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Types of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar I Disorder (mania or a mixed episode)
This is the classic manic-depressive form of the illness, characterized by at least one manic episode or mixed episode. Usually Bipolar I Disorder also involves at least one episode of depression.
Bipolar II Disorder (hypomania and depression)
In Bipolar II disorder, you don't experience full-blown manic episodes. Instead, the illness involves episodes of hypomania and severe depression.
Cyclothymia (hypomania and mild depression)
Cyclothymia is a milder form of bipolar disorder that consists of cyclical mood swings. However, the symptoms are less severe than full-blown mania or depression.
There are steps a peer or caregiver can take to help prevent a manic episode or hypomania.
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Firstly, know the warning signs of a manic episode/hypomania (below we list the symptoms).
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Write and record with a mood chart. Tracking your mood helps catch early on symptoms and identify specific triggers.
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Take medicines as instructed by your doctor to help reduce the number of manic episodes.
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To help prevent a manic episode, avoid triggers such as stressful situations, alcohol or drug use.
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Getting good night's sleep is important. Keep a consistent schedule. This can help reduce mood swings and episodes of mania.
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Have an action plan in place. During a manic episode, those who support you can follow the plan and keep you safe.
Mania/Hypomania Symptoms
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Speaking loudly
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Feeling optimistic
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Extremely irritable
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Feeling unusually high
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Behaving jumpy or wired
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Easily distracted
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Taking on new projects
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Restlessness
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Unrealistic beliefs about one’s ability
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Acting impulsively
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Overly happy, outgoing mood
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Sleeping less
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Inflated self-image
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Increased libido
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Risky sexual behaviors
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Jumping from one topic to another
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Rapid, pressured speech
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Speech and thought flying from one thing to the next
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Extreme spending
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Delusions and hallucinations in severe cases
Depressive Symptoms
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Feeling hopeless
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Sadness
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Feeling empty
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Changes in appetite and weight
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Sleeping problems
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Irritability
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Inability to experience pleasure
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Physical and mental sluggishness
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Fatigue or loss of energy
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Concentration or memory problems
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Feeling worthless
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Feelings of guilt
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Thoughts of death or suicide
Treatment of bipolar disorder generally begins with the goal of bringing a patient with mania or depression to asymptomatic recovery and stable mood.
Becoming healthy with bipolar disorder involves the combination of therapy, medication, and peer support groups.
Struggling with Depression or Bipolar Disorder?
We offer support groups